‘It's not my fault, it's theirs’ – explanatory style of bullying targets with unipolar depression and its susceptibility to short-term therapeutical modification

Author: Myriam N. Bechtoldt and Kathrin D. Schmitt

Source: Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology

Publisher: British Psychological Society

Abstract:

Depression is one of the most frequent psychic impairments prevalent among bullying targets. It is typically characterized by an internal, global, and stable explanatory style. However, whether bullying targets with depression would apply this style to explain their social conflicts at work was unclear. Therefore, individuals who had been bullied and developed depression were compared to individuals with depression who had not been bullied. Both groups differed significantly regarding their explanatory style, as individuals with bullying experience made more external attributions to explain social conflicts they had experienced both at work and in their private lives. This preference did not change over the course of a 6-week in-patient psychotherapy programme.

Document Type:

DOI: 10.1348/147608309X418027

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