Authors: Boman P.¹; Yates G. C. R.¹

Source: British Journal of Educational Psychology, Volume 71, Number 3, September 2001 , pp. 401-411(11)

More about this publication?

• Also avaliable:
  British Journal of Educational Psychology Monograph Series II - Psychological Aspects of Education - Current Trends
  Number 1 - Learning and Teaching Reading
  Number 2 - Development and Motivation: Joint Perspectives
  Number 3 - Pedagogy - Teaching for Learning
  Number 4 - Student Learning and University Teaching
  Number 5 - Learning through Digital Technologies
  For more information about the Monograph series click here
• Information for Authors
• Submit a Paper
• Subscribe to this Title
• BJEP Monograph Series

More like this?

• In this Subject: Education
• By this author: Boman P. ;  Yates G. C. R.

Abstract:

Background. The period of transition to high school is marked by large variations in student adjustment patterns. Many students make successful adjustments but others do not and are at risk of developing hostile attitudes towards their school environment. Aims. This study sought to investigate the role of optimism and pessimism in predicting the extent of hostility students express towards school. Sample. The sample consisted of 102 students who completed questionnaires at the beginning of the school year, and also in the last term of their first year at high school. Methods. Students responded to questionnaires assessing their levels of (a) dispositional optimism and pessimism, (b) personal expectancies for the occurrence of specific negative events, and (c) depression and anxiety. Additional data concerning hostility to school, perceived classroom involvement, and student adjustment (self-reported and teacher-reported) to school measures were collected at the end of the year. Results. In general, the girls reported greater levels of positive adjustment than boys. It was found that optimism together with expectations of negative events accounted for 21% of the variance in school hostility. In addition, optimism was significantly related to classroom involvement and to students' self-reported adjustment. Teachers' ratings of student adjustment were related only to gender. Only 15 (12 male, 3 female) of the 102 students were clearly hostile towards the school. Conclusions. We conclude that young people are vulnerable to adjustment problems when levels of dispositional optimism are not sufficiently strong to counteract high expectations about the possibility of specific negative events occurring.

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: University of South Australia

User name

 

Password

 

 

Remember me

 

 

 

• forgotten your password?
• Sign in via Athens